Miraculous skin metamorphosis for beached amphibious fish
Taking those first steps on land after emerging from the primordial swamp required a lot more than simply changing the way the earliest pioneers moved and breathed. The ancient innovators must also have sealed their skins to prevent water loss in the relatively dry surroundings. They may even have repurposed their external layer to absorb oxygen when their gills collapsed. Modern amphibious mangrove rivulus (Kryptolebias marmoratus) probably reprise this epic transformation each time they flip in the fin prints of their ancestors on land. So how do these modern-day descendants of the earliest land colonists pull off the feat each time they emerge? An international team of researchers from China, Canada, Germany and the USA, led by Andrew Whitehead from the University of California Davis (UCD), USA, and Patricia Wright from the University of Guelph, Canada, investigated the skin of beached mangrove rivulus to find out how the extraordinary creatures carry off this miraculous metamorphosis.
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