This paper presents a novel meta-heuristic algorithm named Chameleon Swarm Algorithm (CSA) for solving global numerical optimization problems. The base inspiration for CSA is the dynamic behavior of chameleons when navigating and hunting for food sources on trees, deserts and near swamps. This algorithm mathematically models and implements the behavioral steps of chameleons in their search for food, including their behavior in rotating their eyes to a nearly 360°scope of vision to locate prey and grab prey using their sticky tongues that launch at high speed. These foraging mechanisms practiced by chameleons eventually lead to feasible solutions when applied to address optimization problems.
The applicability of the proposed algorithm in reliably addressing real-world problems was demonstrated in solving five constrained and computationally expensive engineering design problems. The overall results of CSA show that it offered a favorable global or near global solution and better performance compared to other meta-heuristics.

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