Anti-freezing gel materials are an important class of materials that have potential applications in many areas of tissue engineering, soft robot, wearable devices in which ice crystal cannot form or the ice crystal growth is damaging at subzero temperatures. In the increasing need for fabrication of new and innovative anti-freezing soft materials, natural biological systems […]

This paper considers the use of bioinspired functionally graded structures in the design of dental multi-layers that are more resistant to sub-surface crack nucleation. Unlike existing dental crown restorations that give rise to high stress concentration, the functionally graded layers (between crown materials and the joins that attach them to dentin) are shown to promote […]

The last decade has witnessed a rapid growth of nanoscale-oriented biosensors that becomes one of the most promising and rapidly growing areas of modern research. Despite significant advancements in conception of such biosensors, most are based at evaluation of molecular, or protein interactions. It is however becoming increasingly evident that functionality of a living system […]