Tenascin-X (TNX) is a member of the extracellular matrix glycoprotein tenascin family, and TNX deficiency leads to Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a heritable human disorder characterized mostly by skin hyperextensibility, joint hypermobility, and easy bruising. TNX-deficient patients complain of chronic joint pain, myalgia, paresthesia, and axonal polyneuropathy. However, the molecular mechanisms by which TNX deficiency complicates pain […]
Using chiton scales on marine mollusks as bio-inspiration, researchers and manufacturers were able to create a synthetic flexible armor. More specifically, researches were inspired by the tesselate formation of small, mineralized scales arranged on the soft girdle of the shell plates of a marine mollusk species. After collaborating with these researchers, […]
Bioengineers have redesigned how harmless E. coli bacteria ”talk” to each other. The new genetic circuit could become a useful new tool for synthetic biologists who, as a field, are looking for ways to better control the bacteria they engineer to perform all sorts of tasks, including drug delivery, bioproduction of […]
Abstract Nature demonstrates adaptive and extreme shape morphing via unique patterns of movement. Many of them have been explained by monolithic shape-changing mechanisms, such as chemical swelling, skin stretching, origami/kirigami morphing, or geometric eversion, that were successfully mimicked in artificial analogs. However, there still remains an unexplored regime of natural morphing […]
Beating the heat in the living wings of butterflies
A new study by Columbia and Harvard scientists has identified the physiological importance of temperatures for butterfly wings to function properly. Contrary to the common belief that butterfly wings consist primarily of lifeless membranes, the new study demonstrates that they contain a network of living cells needing a range of temperatures for optimal performance. The […]
Summary: Access to clean drinking water is considered to be one of the main challenges of the 21st century, and scientists have just opened a path to new filtration processes. Inspired by cellular proteins, they have developed membranes with asymmetric artificial channels in the interior, from which they were able to observe ‘chiral’ water. Chirality […]
Squishy Robots
MIT engineers desired to create robots that could squeeze through tight spaces and quickly alter their morphology similar to octopi. Using a foam structure in wax, they were able to create a design with a hard outer shell and a soft, pliable surface with the capability of healing. The engineers discovered that 3D printing the […]
News, New droplet-based electricity generator
Generating electricity from raindrops efficiently has gone one step further. A research team has recently developed a droplet-based electricity generator (DEG), featured with a field-effect transistor (FET)-like structure that allows for high energy-conversion efficiency and instantaneous power density increased by thousands times compared to its counterparts without FET-like structure. This would […]
Exploration Architecture, London
Exploration was established in 2007 by Michael Pawlyn after ten years working at Grimshaw on The Eden Project and other high-profile projects. We focus on regenerative design approaches that go beyond conventional sustainable design. Whereas sustainability has too often involved simply mitigating negatives, regenerative design implies a much more positive approach […]
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I imagine that the neurological circuits underlying these processes are governed by both 2d spacing maps with their brains as…
to reduce the impact of car accidents, it may be possible to study the force diverting physics of cockroaches to…
you see this type of head-bobbing stability in many avian creatures related to pigeons like chickens. the head ability to…
not like they taught horses how to run! this is an example of convergent evolution where both sea creatures and…
The brain functions in a similar way with neuronal connections. our brains are able to utilize the multiplicity of connections…